Principal Limit Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the principal limit available in a reverse mortgage based on the home value and current principal limit factors.
Purpose: It helps homeowners aged 62+ understand how much they might qualify for with a reverse mortgage under current rates and regulations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The home value is multiplied by the principal limit factor (determined by age, interest rates, and HUD tables) to calculate the maximum loan amount.
Details: Accurate calculation helps seniors understand their borrowing power while maintaining home equity and meeting financial needs.
Tips: Enter the current market value of your home and the principal limit factor (default 0.55). PLF typically ranges from 0.40 to 0.75 based on age and rates.
Q1: Where do I find current principal limit factors?
A: PLFs are published by HUD and vary by borrower age and expected interest rates. Check with reverse mortgage lenders for current factors.
Q2: Does this include all reverse mortgage costs?
A: No, this shows gross principal limit before deducting mandatory costs like mortgage insurance and closing costs.
Q3: Why does age affect the principal limit?
A: Older borrowers qualify for higher percentages because the loan term is expected to be shorter.
Q4: How often do principal limit factors change?
A: PLFs adjust when HUD updates its tables, typically in response to interest rate changes.
Q5: What's the maximum home value considered?
A: For HECM reverse mortgages, the current maximum claim amount is $1,149,825 (2024).