Mortgage Payment Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the monthly payment for a refinanced mortgage based on loan amount, interest rate, and term.
Purpose: It helps homeowners evaluate refinancing options by showing potential monthly savings or costs.
The calculator uses the standard mortgage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for both principal and interest payments over the loan term.
Details: Accurate payment estimates help determine if refinancing will save money by comparing current vs. new payments.
Tips: Enter the loan amount, interest rate (APR), and loan term (typically 15 or 30 years). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Should I include taxes/insurance in this calculation?
A: No, this calculates only principal and interest. Add property taxes and insurance separately for full payment estimate.
Q2: How does refinancing save money?
A: Savings come from lower interest rates, shorter terms, or cash-out options, but consider closing costs.
Q3: What's a good refinance rate?
A: Compare to current market rates. Generally, refinancing makes sense when rates are 0.5-1% below your current rate.
Q4: How do points affect the calculation?
A: Points (prepaid interest) lower your rate but increase upfront costs. This calculator uses the final interest rate.
Q5: What's the break-even point for refinancing?
A: Divide total closing costs by monthly savings to find how many months until you recoup refinance costs.