Mortgage Payment Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the monthly payment for a refinanced mortgage based on loan amount, interest rate, and term.
Purpose: It helps homeowners evaluate refinancing options by showing potential monthly savings or costs.
The calculator uses the standard mortgage payment formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for both principal and interest payments over the loan term.
Details: Accurate payment estimation helps determine affordability, compare loan options, and plan household budgets.
Tips: Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate (without % sign), and loan term in years. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Does this include taxes and insurance?
A: No, this calculates only principal and interest. Add 1/12 of annual property taxes and insurance for total monthly payment.
Q2: How does refinancing affect payments?
A: Lower rates reduce payments; shorter terms increase payments but save interest; cash-out refinances increase principal.
Q3: What's a good refinance rate?
A: Rates vary by market, but generally 0.5-1% below your current rate makes refinancing worthwhile.
Q4: How do points affect the calculation?
A: Points (prepaid interest) lower the rate but increase upfront costs. This calculator uses the final rate after points.
Q5: Why does my actual payment differ slightly?
A: Lenders may use slightly different methods or payment schedules (e.g., biweekly vs monthly).