Mortgage Payoff Formula (With Escrow):
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Definition: This calculator determines the number of payments needed to pay off a mortgage when escrow payments are included in the monthly payment.
Purpose: It helps homeowners understand how long it will take to pay off their mortgage based on their current payment schedule.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many payments are needed to amortize the loan completely, accounting for the interest and principal portions of each payment.
Details: Understanding your payoff timeline helps with financial planning, refinancing decisions, and evaluating the impact of additional principal payments.
Tips: Enter your total monthly payment (including escrow), the remaining principal balance, and your monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's included in the monthly payment?
A: This should include principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI) - your full mortgage payment including escrow.
Q2: How do I find my monthly interest rate?
A: Divide your annual interest rate by 12. For example, 6% APR becomes 0.06/12 = 0.005 monthly rate.
Q3: Does this account for changing interest rates?
A: No, this assumes a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan.
Q4: What if I make extra principal payments?
A: This calculator assumes regular payments only. Extra payments would reduce the payoff time.
Q5: Why does escrow matter in this calculation?
A: While escrow doesn't affect principal payoff directly, it's part of your total monthly obligation that determines your available funds for principal and interest.