Mortgage Payment Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the monthly payment for a refinanced mortgage based on loan amount, interest rate, and loan term.
Purpose: It helps homeowners evaluate potential savings when refinancing their mortgage to a new rate or term.
The calculator uses the standard mortgage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the fixed monthly payment required to fully amortize the loan over its term.
Details: Accurate payment calculation helps borrowers compare refinancing options, budget effectively, and determine if refinancing makes financial sense.
Tips: Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate (without % sign), and loan term in years. All values must be > 0.
Q1: How does refinancing affect my monthly payment?
A: Refinancing typically lowers payments by reducing interest rate or extending the loan term, but may increase total interest paid.
Q2: What's included in the monthly payment?
A: This calculates principal and interest only. Your actual payment may include taxes and insurance (PITI).
Q3: How does loan term affect payments?
A: Shorter terms have higher monthly payments but lower total interest. Longer terms reduce monthly payments but increase total interest.
Q4: Should I include closing costs in the principal?
A: No, this calculator assumes principal only. Consider closing costs separately when evaluating refinance benefits.
Q5: How often are payments calculated?
A: Mortgage payments are typically monthly. This calculator uses monthly compounding.