Mortgage Payment Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates your total monthly mortgage payment including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI).
Purpose: It helps homebuyers and homeowners understand their complete monthly housing costs by including escrow items in the calculation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The annual tax and insurance costs are divided by 12 to get monthly amounts, then added to the principal and interest payment.
Details: Most lenders require escrow accounts to ensure property taxes and insurance are paid. This calculation gives you the true cost of homeownership.
Tips: Enter your principal and interest payment, annual property tax, and annual insurance costs. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What is included in escrow?
A: Typically property taxes and homeowners insurance, but may also include flood insurance or other required coverage.
Q2: How do I find my P&I payment?
A: Use our Mortgage Payment Calculator or check your loan documents.
Q3: Are property taxes and insurance fixed?
A: No, these may change annually. Your lender will adjust escrow payments accordingly.
Q4: Can I remove escrow from my mortgage?
A: Some lenders allow this after establishing good payment history, but you'll need to pay taxes and insurance directly.
Q5: Why is my actual payment slightly different?
A: Lenders may include a cushion (up to 2 months' worth) in escrow accounts to cover potential increases.