Mortgage Payment Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the monthly payment for a fixed-rate mortgage using the standard amortization formula.
Purpose: It helps homebuyers and financial professionals estimate mortgage payments based on loan amount, interest rate, and term.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for both principal and interest payments over the life of the loan.
Details: Accurate payment estimation helps borrowers understand affordability, compare loan options, and plan their budgets.
Tips: Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate (as percentage), and loan term in years. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is the monthly rate annual rate divided by 12?
A: Mortgage interest compounds monthly, so we convert the annual rate to a monthly rate for accurate calculations.
Q2: Does this include taxes and insurance?
A: No, this calculates only principal and interest. Add property taxes and insurance for a complete payment estimate.
Q3: What's a typical mortgage term?
A: Most common terms are 15 or 30 years, but other terms are available.
Q4: How does the payment change with different rates?
A: Higher rates increase monthly payments; lower rates decrease them. Even small rate changes can significantly impact payments.
Q5: Is this formula used by lenders?
A: Yes, this is the standard formula used by banks and mortgage lenders for fixed-rate loans.