Amortization Formulas:
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Definition: This calculator shows how making extra payments affects your mortgage payoff timeline and total interest paid.
Purpose: It helps homeowners understand the financial benefits of making additional principal payments toward their mortgage.
The calculator uses these amortization formulas:
Where:
Explanation: Each month's interest is calculated on the remaining balance, then the extra payment is applied directly to principal.
Details: Even small extra payments can significantly reduce your loan term and total interest paid, often saving tens of thousands of dollars.
Tips: Enter your loan amount, interest rate, loan term, and any extra monthly payment you plan to make. See how it affects your payoff timeline.
Q1: How much can I save with extra payments?
A: This depends on your loan amount, rate, and extra payment amount. Even $100/month extra can often cut years off your mortgage.
Q2: Should I pay extra or invest instead?
A: This depends on your mortgage rate vs. expected investment returns. Paying extra gives a guaranteed return equal to your interest rate.
Q3: When is the best time to make extra payments?
A: Earlier is better - more of your payment goes to interest in the early years, so extra payments have greater impact early in the loan.
Q4: Can I make lump sum payments instead?
A: Yes, many lenders allow occasional lump sum principal payments. The calculator can estimate their impact by averaging them as monthly equivalents.
Q5: Will extra payments reduce my monthly payment?
A: No, your regular payment stays the same, but more goes to principal and you'll pay off the loan faster.