Total Payment Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates your total monthly house payment including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI).
Purpose: It helps homebuyers and homeowners understand their complete monthly housing costs when escrow is included.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator adds your monthly mortgage payment (P&I) to the monthly portion of your taxes and insurance.
Details: Most lenders require escrow accounts to ensure taxes and insurance are paid. This calculation gives you the true cost of homeownership.
Tips: Enter your principal & interest payment, annual property tax, and annual insurance. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What is included in escrow?
A: Typically property taxes and homeowner's insurance. Some lenders may include flood insurance or PMI if required.
Q2: How do I find my P&I payment?
A: Use our Mortgage Calculator or check your loan documents. This is your base payment before escrow items.
Q3: Why divide taxes and insurance by 12?
A: This converts annual amounts into equal monthly payments that are held in escrow.
Q4: Can my escrow payment change?
A: Yes, if your taxes or insurance premiums change, your lender will adjust your escrow payments accordingly.
Q5: What if I don't have an escrow account?
A: You would pay taxes and insurance directly, but this calculator still helps estimate your total housing costs.